Denim is a heavy cotton twill fabric, woven in a way that creates a diagonal ribbing pattern. This gives denim its signature durability and texture. Traditionally, it’s made from 100% cotton, but modern jeans can also include a small amount of elastane or spandex to provide stretch and comfort.
- Cotton: The main fiber, responsible for denim’s toughness and breathability.
- Stretch Fabrics: A mix of spandex or elastane (typically 1-3%) is often used for a bit of flexibility, helping the jeans retain their shape and improve comfort.
- Denim Weave: The classic twill weave alternates between blue (indigo-dyed) and white threads, creating the iconic look of denim jeans.
Denim’s natural indigo dye gives it that rich blue color, but it can fade over time with wear and washing. So, whether it’s raw, washed, or distressed, denim gets better with age, developing unique character as it molds to your body.
Waist Size: Jeans are sized by waist measurement in inches. If you wear a 32" waist, pick jeans with a 32" waist.
Inseam: This is the length from crotch to ankle. Common lengths are 30", 32", and 34".
Fit: "Slim," "Regular," or "Loose" refers to how the jeans fit through the hips, thighs, and legs.
Stretch: Jeans with stretch (elastane) offer more comfort and may fit tighter, so you could size down. Cotton jeans may feel stiffer, so size up if needed.
Shrinkage: Raw denim may shrink after washing. Pre-washed denim shrinks less.
Try On: Fit can vary by brand, so always try jeans on if possible or check return policies if shopping online.
Wash Less, Wear More: Denim doesn’t need to be washed after every wear. In fact, washing too often can cause fading and wear out the fabric. Try to spot clean or air out your jeans instead.
Cold Water Only: When it’s time to wash, turn your jeans inside out and use cold water. This helps preserve the color and prevents shrinkage.
Avoid Fabric Softener: It can break down the fibers in denim over time, making them lose their structure and fit.
Air Dry: Skip the dryer whenever possible. Hang your jeans to air dry to avoid shrinkage and preserve the fabric. If you must use the dryer, do it on low heat.
Store Properly: Store your jeans folded neatly or hung by the waistband. Avoid hanging them by the legs, as this can distort their shape.
Fix Small Issues Early: Repair any loose threads or small tears quickly to avoid bigger damage. Denim can be sturdy, but once it starts to fray, it can unravel fast.
